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Prince Valiant

Prince Valiant
Rating: ***
Origin: USA, 1954
Director: Henry Hathaway
Source: 20th Century Fox DVD

When I was a kid, Sunday morning meant the eagerly-awaited color comics section of the Akron Beacon Journal, and the comic I always turned to first was Prince Valiant. Hal Foster’s adventure tale, set “In the Days of King Arthur,” was gorgeously designed, told an endless story of nearly adult caliber, had engaging characters, was epic in scope and yet ambitious in its attempt to get the details of medieval life credible and accurate. (Its historical setting was highly fictitious, of course, but the Arthur tales are legend, not history.) Prince Valiant was arguably the greatest American adventure strip of the 20th century.

The movie adaptation is … not as great. It’s also not nearly as terrible as its reputation, which rests mainly on how doofy Robert Wagner looks in a black page-boy wig, and how badly miscast the talented Sterling Hayden is as Val’s mentor, Sir Gawain. The rest of the cast is quite good, led by James Mason as the treacherous Sir Brack and Janet Leigh as the feisty Aleta, backed up by Debra Paget as Princess Ilene and the ursine Victor McLaglen as Boltar the Viking. The direction by Henry Hathaway is solid, especially the action sequences, and Franz Waxman delivers his usual top-notch score.

So why is this movie so roundly sneered at? Its problems are twofold. First, it seems somebody thought that because it’s adapted from a comic strip, its tone needed to be juvenile, like a boy’s-own-adventure book with everything clichéd and obvious. Second, though there’s nothing more English than King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, there’s nobody more gosh-darned American than Sterling Hayden and Robert Wagner (unless it’s Tony Curtis, who almost got Wagner’s part). Every time they open their mouths, you hear New Jersey.

The first two-thirds of the movie are basically a standard Hollywood squire-learning-to-be-a-knight picture, though with even worse dialogue than usual. The only twist is that Val is a Viking prince from “Scandia” (clever, eh?), so there’s extra snobbery ‘cause he’s a northern barbarian. The flick briefly turns into a silly romantic farce when both Val and Gawain fall for Aleta, and for twenty cringe-worthy minutes the movie looks doomed—until James Mason saves the day by being a right evil scheming bastard.

Literally. Though illegitimate, Sir Brack has royal blood, and he’s been plotting to usurp Arthur’s throne. Brack’s cut a deal with the wicked Viking Sligon—the same brute who deposed Val’s father, which is why he sent Val to Camelot—a deal to lend Brack a Viking army in exchange for Prince Valiant, the last heir to Sligon’s stolen throne. Brack tricks Val into leaving Camelot, he’s captured and taken to Scandia ….

…And suddenly it’s like we’re in a whole different movie, an exciting action-adventure that’s not doofy at all. Val, his parents, and Aleta (who’d gone after him) are clapped by Sligon into a grim dungeon, set to be first tortured and then crucified. Boltar is outside rallying the loyal Vikings to attack Sligon’s castle and save them, but the effort is doomed without someone on the inside to change the odds. Val, locked in a dungeon cell with no way out, suddenly transforms into the bold and clever trickster of the comic strip—it’s like a switch got flipped. In a thrilling extended action sequence, Val escapes from his cell, signals the loyal Vikings to attack, drenches half of Sligon’s defenders in their own flaming whale oil, duels Sligon to the death for possession of his birthright, the Singing Sword, and frees his parents and Aleta before the burning fortress can collapse on top of them. It’s brilliant. After that, returning to Camelot to challenge Sir Brack to trial-by-combat seems almost an afterthought.

By |2018-01-02T21:03:42-05:00December 16, 2017|Cinema of Swords, Ellsworth's Cinema of Swords|Comments Off on Prince Valiant

Prince of Thieves

Prince of Thieves
Rating: **
Origin: USA, 1948
Director: Howard Bretherton
Source: Columbia Pictures DVD

Prince of Thieves

This is loosely based on Alexandre Dumas’s Le Prince des Voleurs (1872), itself loosely based on Pierce Egan’s Robin Hood (1840), a story from which can be found in Your Editor’s Big Book of Swashbuckling Adventure. It was adapted for the screen by Charles H. Schneer, better known later as Ray Harryhausen’s frequent producer and partner; this is Schneer’s only screenwriting credit. In Sherwood Forest, which has never looked more like southern California, Robin Hood (Jon Hall) saves a traveling noble couple from assassination by an unknown archer. Robin takes them to his camp, where the nobleman reveals that he’s one of the retainers of King Richard, still in France; the woman is his sister, whose name is Lady Marian. Her brother has come to claim the hand of the daughter of the Lord of Nottingham—but the lord has reneged on his promise and intends to marry her to Prince John’s nephew. Suddenly the noble nephew’s soldiers stage a surprise attack. And that’s all just in the first ten minutes! Fortunately, Robin has another hour in which to get things sorted out.

Jon Hall is one of those square-jawed but modestly-talented leading men who made three or four movies a year in the 1940s, playing stalwart heroes in formulaic adventure films for the smaller studios. He’s adequate enough, though about as English as baseball. The rest of the cast,  lords, ladies, and Merrie Men, are mostly pretty tepid, except for Alan Mowbray as Friar Tuck and Robin Raymond as the saucy lady’s maid, Maudie; they’re quite engaging, and do a lot of the heavy lifting with the gags and trickery that move the plot forward. Nottingham Castle uses the same set we saw in Bandit of Sherwood Forest, so we’ve already seen that Robin knows how to get into it. Getting out isn’t as easy, since they closed that leaky postern gate, but fortunately they added a secret escape passage through the dungeon. (Strangely, Robin forgets about this later when the bandits need to get back into the castle again.)

This is another one of those cowboy Robin Hood pictures, where everyone rides horses —except for Friar Tuck, who rides a cute little donkey to good comic effect. The swordplay is ludicrous, the knife-fighting is worse—everybody does that stupid-looking overhand stab—but the archery is pretty good, probably because all the guards and bandits have played Indians in low-budget Westerns. But the pole-arm work with those sad halberds—by my halidome, what an embarrassment! All in all, meh: this is one for Robin Hood completists only.

By |2018-01-02T21:03:42-05:00December 16, 2017|Cinema of Swords, Ellsworth's Cinema of Swords|Comments Off on Prince of Thieves

Prince of Foxes

Prince of Foxes
Rating: *****
Origin: USA, 1949
Director: Henry King
Source: Fox Cinema Classics DVD

Prince of Foxes

This, like Captain from Castile, is based on a novel by the popular American historical fiction author Samuel Shellabarger. It’s set in 1500 in northern Italy, where Cesare Borgia (Orson Welles!) has a cunning plan: gain control, or at least the neutrality, of the principality of Ferrara by marrying his sister Lucrezia to nominal enemy Prince Alfonso D’Este. Borgia needs a sly and capable agent to undertake this mission, and from a number of rivals he selects Captain Andrea Orsini (Tyrone Power) for the task. It’s clearly a test for Orsini, and if he succeeds, greater honor—and challenges—await. Along the way, Orsini thwarts an attempted murder, and then co-opts the assassin (Everett Sloane) into his own service. Because, according to the Borgias’ maxim, “The end justifies the means.”

This film succeeds brilliantly everywhere Castile failed, giving us a protagonist who is morally compromised but in command of his own destiny, who navigates the dangerous intrigues of Renaissance Italy and changes as a result of his choices. It’s one of Power’s most complex rôles, a solid performance, and Welles and Sloane are both great as well in their supporting parts; of the leads, only Wanda Hendrix, as love interest Madonna Camilla Verano, is a little bit out of her depth. Add in the fact that the movie is entirely shot in Italy at the historically-apt locations—Venice, Rome, Ferrara, et al.—and you have one of the finest depictions of Renaissance romance and intrigue ever put on film. Its sole flaw is that, due to a shortfall in its international funding, it was shot in black and white instead of the full color it deserved.

So, how is it as a swashbuckler? The movie’s all politics for the first hour, but then the swords come out of their sheaths, and they never go back. The siege and storming of the mountaintop fortress of Città del Monte is particularly stunning, as it’s staged, not at some phony walls on a Hollywood backlot, but on the actual medieval battlements on Monte Titano in San Marino. Shortly after Orsini’s climactic longsword duel on the tower stairs with Borgia’s henchman Don Esteban, it all wraps up with a thoroughly satisfying conclusion. Two stilettos up!

By |2018-01-02T21:04:25-05:00December 16, 2017|Cinema of Swords, Ellsworth's Cinema of Swords|Comments Off on Prince of Foxes

Prince and the Pauper

The Prince and the Pauper
Rating: ***
Origin: USA, 1937
Director: William Keighley
Source: Warner Bros. DVD

The Prince and the Pauper

1930s child actors: threat or menace? Warner Brothers had the cloying Mauch twins, Bobby and Billy, under contract, and bought the rights to Mark Twain’s 1881 novel, The Prince and the Pauper, as a vehicle for them—and after his success in The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936), added in their new action hero, Errol Flynn, for good measure. Flynn plays Miles Hendon, the down-at-his-heels gentleman who takes in the prince (Bobby, or maybe Billy) after he’s been switched with the pauper (Billy, or maybe Bobby). The film actually follows the novel’s plot pretty closely, which means Flynn doesn’t come onstage for nearly an hour, a considerable wait. Fortunately, not all of that hour is wasted on the twins, as much of the time is well spent with Claude Rains, well-cast as the suave villain of the piece, the Earl of Hertford.

The presence of Flynn and Rains notwithstanding, this movie is mainly a kids’ fable, broadly played, but we can still enjoy the fine Tudor-period costumes, Flynn’s indelible charm and charisma, and the occasional razor-sharp line retained from Twain’s novel. The ending is quite absurd—but it’s a fable, isn’t it? Plus, we get one of Erich Wolfgang Korngold’s best film scores, the main theme of which was so good he reused it as the final movement of his violin concerto. Watch for Fritz Leiber, Sr., as the saintly friar, and enjoy Flynn finally getting to swashbuckle in the last twenty minutes. Guilty pleasure: the execrable Alan Hale, Sr., not yet promoted to the role of Flynn’s Permanent Sidekick, plays a minor villain who comes to a well-deserved bad end.

By |2018-02-11T17:36:01-05:00December 16, 2017|Cinema of Swords, Ellsworth's Cinema of Swords|Comments Off on Prince and the Pauper
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